Drowning Prevention & Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Media Tips for Public Awareness | Prepared by Water Wise

Why It Matters

·        Drowning is the leading cause of death for children with autism after age 1.

·        Children with ASD are 160 times more likely to die from drowning than their neurotypical peers (CDC, 2017).

·        Most fatal incidents occur in residential pools or open water following a brief lapse in supervision.

Key Messages for Media

1. Wandering Is a Known Risk

Many children with ASD exhibit elopement behavior—leaving a safe area without notice. Water is especially appealing due to its sensory properties, making it a leading hazard.

2. Layered Protection Saves Lives

Promote multiple barriers: Four-sided pool fencing with self-latching gates, door alarms, and pool covers. Supervision is vital: An adult should always be a “water watcher” with no distractions.

3. Swimming Lessons Are Crucial

Early, adaptive swimming instruction is key. Look for programs that offer sensory-friendly environments and instructors trained in special needs aquatics.

4. Use of Life Jackets

Coast Guard-approved Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs) are recommended when near or on water—even if a child has had lessons.

5. Prepare for Emergencies

·        Encourage parents and caregivers to:
 Learn CPR with rescue breathing.

·        Alert first responders to their child’s diagnosis via safety registries or medical IDs.

6. Community Education Is Vital

Promote partnerships between autism organizations, swimming schools, and local first responders. Highlight success stories of prevention efforts and inclusive aquatic programs.

Suggested Soundbites for Public Use

• “Drowning is fast, silent—and preventable. For children with autism, water safety must be tailored and proactive.”
• “Swim lessons save lives. Every child deserves the chance to learn in a way that works for them.”
• “It’s not enough to teach swimming. Barriers, supervision, and emergency prep are all part of the plan.”

Trusted Sources for Reporters

·        American Academy of Pediatrics: https://www.healthychildren.org

·        National Autism Association: https://nationalautismassociation.org

·        National Drowning Prevention Alliance: https://ndpa.org

·        CDC Water Safety: https://www.cdc.gov/drowning

These talking points can be tailored to different audiences and settings, emphasizing the importance of swimming skills and water safety to prevent drowning incidents.

Last Updated 5/17/2025